← VA disability ratings, level by level
10 Percent VA Disability Rating
A 10% VA disability rating pays a flat monthly amount, tax-free, and it does not change if you are married or have children — dependent pay starts at 30%. The rating means the VA has service-connected your condition and rated it at its lowest compensable level.
How much does 10% VA disability pay in 2026?
| Household | Monthly | Per year |
|---|---|---|
| Veteran alone | $180.42 | $2,165.04 |
| With spouse | $180.42 | $2,165.04 |
| With spouse + 1 child | $180.42 | $2,165.04 |
| With spouse + 2 children | $180.42 | $2,165.04 |
Tax-free, and not reported as income. Rates effective December 1, 2025, from the VA’s published table. Dependent pay begins at 30%, so these figures are the same whatever your household looks like.
What a 10% rating actually means
The important half of a 10% rating is not the money. It is that service connection is settled — the VA has agreed this condition came from your service, and that argument never has to be won again. Every future increase, and every secondary condition that branches off this one, starts from a fight you already finished.
How the VA arrives at 10%
Ten percent is the lowest compensable step. It is where a condition lands when it is documented and service-connected but the symptoms measured at the exam sit at the bottom of that condition’s criteria — a joint with pain but near-full motion, tinnitus, a scar, mild hearing loss.
What one more condition would actually add at 10%
VA ratings do not add up. Each new one applies only to the part of you the VA still counts as unimpaired, and the final figure is rounded to the nearest ten. From 10%, that arithmetic produces this:
This is the level where the arithmetic is friendliest: almost anything you add moves you. That stops being true higher up, which is why the table below is worth reading before you spend money on any one condition.
| A new condition rated | Combined becomes | Monthly change |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | 20% | +$176.24 |
| 20% | 30% | +$372.05 |
| 30% | 40% | +$615.42 |
| 40% | 50% | +$952.48 |
| 50% | 60% | +$1,254.60 |
From 10%, even a 10% condition moves your combined rating. That stops being true higher up the scale.
This models one new condition against your current combined figure. The VA re-combines every condition from scratch, which can differ by a rounding step — the VA math calculator runs the exact version with your real list, and shows each step of the arithmetic.
What benefits come with 10%?
Health-care priority, copays, education, home-loan treatment and dependent eligibility all shift as the rating climbs, and the thresholds are not evenly spaced. Rather than repeat them here, the full breakdown lives in one place:
VA benefits by rating level — what unlocks at each step
VA.gov is the authority on current priority groups and eligibility.
Frequently asked questions about 10% VA disability
- Does a 10% rating change if I have a spouse or children?
- No. Dependent pay begins at 30%. At 10% and 20% the VA pays one flat amount regardless of your family, which is why moving from 20% to 30% is often a bigger jump in dollars than the ten points suggest.
- Is 10% VA disability worth claiming?
- Only you can weigh that, but the rating carries more than its monthly amount: it establishes service connection permanently, it makes that condition a valid basis for secondary claims, and it can be increased later if the condition worsens.
- Is VA disability pay taxed?
- VA disability compensation is not taxable income at the federal level, and states do not tax it either. You do not report it on a return.
Educational information about the VA rating schedule, not legal or medical advice and not a prediction about your claim. You decide what to file; only the VA decides ratings and outcomes. Free help is available from accredited VSOs at VA.gov.